<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="316" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://stringfigures.huma-num.fr/items/show/316?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-26T04:53:54+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="3134">
      <src>https://stringfigures.huma-num.fr/files/original/cde364618fcb3d93d4bd2021cf9f619f.png</src>
      <authentication>64263ef518ced2dfe6ca29a271d3269a</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="3135">
      <src>https://stringfigures.huma-num.fr/files/original/1e7676395d6fdf331341775a02679c89.mp4</src>
      <authentication>29302a03019db142d90473b8672dfed3</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="5">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112">
                <text>Sub-Corpus (Inuit IGLULIK)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="19">
    <name>String Figures</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>General presentation of the string figure</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4477">
            <text>This figure represents two caribou fawns (nurraak), one on each side, facing opposite directions.&#13;
It was recorded (with the same meaning) in various Inuit groups, from the Mackenzie delta (Canadian western Arctic) to the west coast of Greenland.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Closely related references (literature)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4478">
            <text>"Noγäcak, nuγätciak - two young fawns" (Inuvialuit, Mackenzie delta), "nuγätciäk - two young fawns" (Inuinnait, Coronation gulf), Jenness 1924: 70-71,  LVII, fig. 78.&#13;
"Nugatsiaq - two calves" (Aivilingmiut), Mathiassen 1928: 223.&#13;
"Two fawns" (Qairnirmiut), Birket-Smith 1929, I: 279.&#13;
"Nurautaik - the dear caribou calves" (Copper), Rasmussen 1932: 274, fig. 8.&#13;
"Nokatciäk - the two fawns" (Craig Harbour), "noraq - the two fawns" (Cape York), Paterson 1949: 17, fig. 10.&#13;
"Noqaciâk iglugêk - les deux faons de caribou" (Arviligjuarmiut), Mary-Rousselière 1969: 11, fig. 4bis. </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Mathematical concepts involved</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4479">
            <text>Mirror symmetry</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Construction method (ISFA)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4480">
            <text>1. Opening A.&#13;
2. Insert 2 distally into 5 loop. 2 hooks down 2f and 5n, and pulls these strings toward the body until proximally entering 1 loop.&#13;
3. 2 hooks up 1n and returns with it through 5 loop.&#13;
4. 1 rotates toward the center and down, and points away from the body under all strings. 1 picks up 5f and returns with it through the 1 loop.&#13;
5. 1 hooks down TV 2n through the 1 loop.&#13;
6. 1 passes under all strings, and enters distally 5 loop. 1 picks up 5n and draw it back through the original 1 loop. Keep 1 held down and pointing away from the body.&#13;
7. A loop surrounds 1 loop. Rotate 1 so that 1 picks up the far string of this loop and draws it back through the 1 loop, which slips off.&#13;
8. Release 2 loops. Extend so that strings part in the center.&#13;
Two caribou calves are formed, one on each side, with their backs turned to one another.&#13;
&#13;
For a step by step illustration, see Wirt &amp; al. 2009: 89-90.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Construction method (contributor-s’ description)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4481">
            <text>Paniaq stresses that some moves involved in making this figure are similar or close to the ones used for making KATAGJUK, the entrance. But variations occur.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4466">
              <text>NURRAATTIAK, the two caribou fawns</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4467">
              <text>String figure; String game; Inuit; Iglulik; Eastern Canada; Arctic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4468">
              <text>Iglulingmiut (Amitturmiut) Inuit string figure (Nunavut, Canada): symbolism, method of construction, references to the same figure as documented among different Inuit groups (Alaska, Canada, Greenland)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4469">
              <text>Céline Petit</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4470">
              <text>Laboratory SPHERE (UMR 7219, University of Paris &amp; CNRS)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4471">
              <text>2011-2021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4472">
              <text>Herve PANIAQ, Iglulik, Nunavut, Canada (video)&#13;
Abraham ULAAJURULUK, Iglulik.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4473">
              <text>Creative Commons / Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4474">
              <text>Inuktitut ; English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4475">
              <text>Ethnographical data, text, image, moving image, sound</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4476">
              <text>Iglulik (Igloolik), Nunavut, Canada</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
