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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="276" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://stringfigures.huma-num.fr/items/show/276?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-26T05:43:30+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="3052">
      <src>https://stringfigures.huma-num.fr/files/original/cf4a31d5ff737e93ec7f0eb54640845b.mp4</src>
      <authentication>0138b3b816e3451a6080f54615dce511</authentication>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112">
                <text>Sub-Corpus (Inuit IGLULIK)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="19">
    <name>String Figures</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>General presentation of the string figure</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3855">
            <text>This string figure depicts an oil lamp (qulliq) with its flames, which falls off (its raised position): ijukkaqpuq (ijukkatsaqpuq). Once the figure of the lamp with fire is formed, it is seized and pulled with the mouth in its upper middle part (qitinga) in such a way to represent the lamp falling (up to the dissolution of the figure).&#13;
This figure was collected among several Inuit societies of the Central and Eastern Canadian Arctic (under a name that refers to the fact of falling off, or to a fire). A similar figure was also documented in Alaska and in the Western Canadian Arctic (Inupiat, Inuvialuit and Inuinnait), but with a different method of making, and a different name: it refers there to 'mountains' (Jenness 1924: 149, CXXX).</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Construction method (ISFA)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3856">
            <text>1. Position I. R2 hooks up L palmar string and returns, while L2 picks up L5n. Extend, release 5 loop. (= Opening B).&#13;
2. Proximally insert 345 into 2 loop, 2345 hook down 2n (to the palm).&#13;
3. Proximally insert 2 into 1 loop, 2 hooks up 1n (and returns away from the body and up).&#13;
4. (Palms facing away) 1 picks up 5f and returns moving under 5n. Release 5 loop.&#13;
5. 5 hooks down (to the palm) the oblical string that runs across 1 loop on the far side of the figure.&#13;
6. Inuit Ending (= proximally insert 1 into 2 loop, Navajo 1 and release 2 loop). You have formed the oil lamp (qulliq) with its flames.&#13;
7. Grab with your mouth the upper TV string in its middle (= in the middle of the figure) and pull slightly while 5 gets down (and 1 is removed): the oil lamp falls off (its raised position), ijukkartuq. </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Closely related references (literature)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3857">
            <text>"Fire", Birket-Smith 1929, fig. 106g, 107a (Caribou/Qairnirmiut, Paallirmiut). &#13;
"Iyokaratsiaq", Mathiassen 1928: 223, fig. 179.&#13;
"Iyukkartorjuk - (la lampe allumée) qui tombe", Mary-Rousselière 1969: 78-79, fig. 69 (Arviligjuarmiut).&#13;
See also: "ϵɣit [iġġit] - mountains", Jenness 1924: 149, CXXX, fig. 197 (From Barrow to Coronation gulf / Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Inuinnait). = Involving a different method of making: cf. Wirt et al. 2009: 208-209 - BISFA 16 - for a detailed illustration.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Mathematical concepts involved</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3858">
            <text>Symmetry.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3844">
              <text>IJUKKARATTIAQ, the falling oil lamp</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3845">
              <text>String figure; String game; Inuit; Iglulik; Eastern Canada; Arctic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3846">
              <text>Iglulingmiut (Amitturmiut) Inuit string figure (Nunavut, Canada): symbolism, method of construction, references to the same figure as documented among different Inuit groups (Alaska, Canada, Greenland)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3847">
              <text>Céline Petit</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3848">
              <text>Laboratory SPHERE (UMR 7219, University of Paris &amp; CNRS)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3849">
              <text>2015-2021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3850">
              <text>Herve PANIAQ, Iglulik, Nunavut, Canada (video)&#13;
Abraham ULAAJURULUK, Iglulik, Nunavut, Canada&#13;
Mary Quliktalik NIRIUNGNIQ, Iglulik, Nunavut, Canada&#13;
Elisapi NUTARAKITTUQ, Iglulik, Nunavut, Canada</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3851">
              <text>Creative Commons / Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3852">
              <text>Inuktitut ; English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3853">
              <text>Ethnographical data, text, image, moving image, sound</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3854">
              <text>Iglulik (Igloolik), Nunavut, Canada</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
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